What happens at the first hearing (FHDRA)?
The first hearing in a child arrangements case is usually a First Hearing Dispute Resolution Appointment, or FHDRA. It is not a trial. Its purpose is to help the parents understand the issues, try to reach agreement where they can, and decide what the court needs next.
When is the first hearing?
It is usually in week 5 after the application is issued, and at the latest week 6, with at least 14 days’ notice where that is practicable.
Do I have to attend, and can I bring someone?
Parties must attend unless the court directs otherwise. You may bring a McKenzie Friend to give moral support, take notes and help with papers.
What does the court consider?
The court looks at the safeguarding information, whether any disputed allegations need a fact-finding hearing, what interim arrangements are needed, and whether reports are required. See our guides to the Cafcass safeguarding letter and the section 7 report.
Is what I say at the hearing private?
No. A first hearing is not privileged, so what is said there can be referred to at later hearings. Think before you speak, and stick to facts.
Should I file evidence before the first hearing?
Not unless the court has directed it. The rules say evidence is not normally filed until after the first hearing. A short position statement is different, and your solicitor can advise on one.
What should I bring?
Bring the latest order or notice, the application and your response, the safeguarding letter, your position statement if you have one, your chronology, and a short note of what you want the court to do.
What should I know before I leave?
Before you leave, know what was decided, every deadline, who must do what, and the date, time and place of the next hearing. When the written order arrives, check it against your notes and put every deadline in your calendar. Our free 30-day checklist has a space for these dates.
Related guides
- What is a Cafcass safeguarding letter?
- What is a section 7 report?
- Family court forms explained: C100, C1A, C7 and FM5
- Free checklist: your first 30 days in Family Court
- When You Can’t See Your Child: the book
Sources
- Practice Direction 12B, Child Arrangements Programme, paragraphs 14.1 to 14.13 and 17.1 (justice.gov.uk)
Sources checked 20 September 2026. Procedure changes, so check that each source is current before relying on it.
This guide gives general information about the standard process in England and Wales. It is not legal advice, and procedure changes. Some court areas use a different process, the Child Focused Model, so check your notice of hearing. Full disclaimer